Descendants of Egbert, King of Wessex and Raedburh

1. Egbert King of Wessex, son of Ealhmund King of Kent, was born in 775, died in Jul 839 in Cornwall, England at age 64, and was buried in The Old Minster At Winchester. Another name for Egbert was Ecgbehrt.

+ 2 M i. Ethelwulf King of Wessex was born in 795 in Aachen, died on 13 Jan 858 at age 63, and was buried in Steyning Church, Then The Old Minster, Winchester. Bones Now In Winchester Cathedral.

Second Generation

2. Ethelwulf King of Wessex (Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 795 in Aachen, died on 13 Jan 858 at age 63, and was buried in Steyning Church, Then The Old Minster, Winchester. Bones Now In Winchester Cathedral. Another name for Ethelwulf was Æþelwulf.

Ethelwulf married Osburga of Isle of Wight, daughter of Oslac of Isle of Wight Grand Butler of England.

Æþelbald married Judith Martel, daughter of King Charles II "The Bald" Martel of West Francia and Ermentrude d'Orléans, after 856. Judith was born in Oct 844.

Ethelwulf next married Judith Martel, daughter of King Charles II "The Bald" Martel of West Francia and Ermentrude d'Orléans, on 1 Oct 856. Judith was born in Oct 844.

Third Generation

3. Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England (Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born about 849 in Wantage, died on 26 Oct 899 about age 50, and was buried in The Old Minster In Winchester. Another name for Alfred was Ælfred se Greata.

Burial Notes: This information is from Wikipedia - Wikipedia

He was originally buried temporarily in the Old Minster in Winchester, then moved to the New Minster (perhaps built especially to receive his body). When the New Minster moved to Hyde, a little north of the city, in 1110, the monks transferred to Hyde Abbey along with Alfred's body. His grave was apparently excavated during the building of a new prison in 1788 and the bones scattered. However, bones found on a similar site in the 1860s were also declared to be Alfred's and later buried in Hyde churchyard. Extensive excavations in 1999, revealed his grave-cut but no bodily remains

Alfred married Ealhswith, daughter of Æthelred Mucill Ealdorman of The Gaini, in 868. Ealhswith was born in 852 in Mercia, died on 5 Dec 905 at age 53, and was buried in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire. Another name for Ealhswith was Aethelswitha.

Fourth Generation

7. Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England (Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) died on 17 Jul 924 in Farndon-On-Dee, Cheshire and was buried in New Minster, Winchester. Another name for Edward was Eadweard se Ieldra.

General Notes: The following is from Wikipedia

King Edward had about fourteen children from three marriages, and may have had illegitimate children too.

Edward married (although the exact status of the union is uncertain) Ecgwynn around 893 , and they became the parents of Athelstan and a daughter who married Sihtric, King of Dublin and York, but Ecgwynn was considered too lowly. Nothing is known about Ecgwynn other than her name, which was not even recorded until after the Conquest. Later historians have claimed that she was a noblewoman and that she was a shepherd's daughter. When he became king in 899 , Edward set Ecgwynn aside and married Aelffaed, a daughter of Æthelhelm, the ealdorman of Wiltshire. Their son was the future king, and their daughter Eadgyth married Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor . The couple had one other son and five more daughters, including Edgiva, alias Edgifu, who married Charles the Simple , and Eadhild, who married Hugh the Great, duke of the Franks.

Edward married for a third time, about 919, to Edgiva , alias Eadgifu, the daughter of Sigehelm, the ealdorman of Kent. They had two sons, Edmund and Edred, and two daughters, one of whom was Saint Edburga of Winchester. Eadgifu outlived her husband and her sons, and was alive during the reign of her grandson, King Edgar . William of Malmsbury 's history De antiquitate Glastonie ecclesiae claims that Edward's second wife, Aelffaed, was also alive after Edward's death, but this is the only known source for that claim.

Edward married Ecgwynn, daughter of Sigehelm Ealdorman of Kent, about 893.

9 M i. Athelstan "The Glorious" King of England was born in 895, died on 27 Oct 939 at age 44, and was buried in Malmesbury Abbey.

Edward next married Ælfflæd, daughter of Æthelhelm Ealdorman of Wiltshire. Another name for Ælfflæd was Aelffaed.

Eadhild married Prince Hugh "The Great" Duke of France, Comte de Paris,¹ son of Robert I King of France and Béatrice of Vermandois. Hugh was born in 900 in Paris, Seine, France,^¹ died on 16 Jun 956 in Deurdan, Dourdan, France ^¹ at age 56, and was buried in St Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France.^¹ Another name for Hugh was Magnus.

+ 13 F iii. Ædgyth was born in 910, died on 26 Jan 946 at age 36, and was buried in Cathedral Magdeburg.

Edward next married Edgiva of Kent, daughter of Sigehelm Ealdorman of Kent, about 919. Edgiva died on 25 Aug 968. Another name for Edgiva was Eadgifu.

15 M i. Eadred King of England was born in 923, died on 23 Nov 955 in Frome, Somerset at age 32, and was buried in The Old Minster At Winchester.

8. Æthelfleda Lady of The Mercians (Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹).

Æthelfleda married Aethelred Ealdorman of Mercia. Another name for Aethelred was Ethelred.

Fifth Generation

13. Ædgyth (Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 910, died on 26 Jan 946 at age 36, and was buried in Cathedral Magdeburg. Other names for Ædgyth were Eadgyth, and Edith of England.

Ædgyth married Otto I "The Great" Holy Roman Emperor,¹ ² son of Henry I "The Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Germans and Saint Matilda Von Ringelheim, in 929. Otto was born on 23 Nov 912 in Germany ^{¹ ³} and died on 7 May 973 ^¹
³ at age 60. Another name for Otto was Otto I The Great King of Germany.

14. Edgiva (Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹). Another name for Edgiva was Edgifu.

Edgiva married Charles III "The Simple" King of France, son of Louis "The Stammerer" Martel and Adelaide of Paris, on 7 Oct 919. Charles was born on 17 Sep 879, died on 7 Oct 929 in Péronne, France at age 50, and was buried in L'abbaye Deleware St-Fursy.

18. Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England (Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 921 in Wessex, England, died on 26 May 946 at age 25, and was buried in Glastonbury Abbey. Another name for Edmund was the Deed-Doer, or the Magnificent.

Death Notes: The following information from Wikipedia - Wikipedia

Edmund was murdered in 946 by Leofa, an exiled thief. He had been having a party in Pucklechurch, when he spotted Leofa in the crowd. After the outlaw refused to leave, the king and his advisors fought Leofa. Edmund and Leofa were both killed. He was succeeded as king by his brother Edred, king from 946 until 955.

23 M ii. Edwy "All Fair" King of Wessex & Kent, King of England died on 1 Oct 959.

Edwy married Queen Elgiva. Elgiva died in Sep 959 and was buried in Winchester Cathedral.

Sixth Generation

20. Luitgarde (Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹).

Luitgarde married Conrad "The Red" Duke of Lotharingia & Franconia, son of Werner of Speyergau Count of Worms. Conrad died on 10 Aug 955.

21. Louis IV King of France ¹ ⁴ (Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 10 Sep 921 in Laon, Aisne, France,^{¹
⁴ ⁵ ⁶
⁷} died on 10 Sep 954 ^{¹
⁵ ⁶ ⁷} at age 33, and was buried in l'abbaye de Saint-Remy, Reims.^¹ Another name for Louis was d'Outremer or Transmarinus.

Louis married Gerberge of Saxony Abbess of Notre Dame,¹ ⁸ ⁹ daughter of Henry I "The Fowler" Duke of Saxony, King of the Germans and Saint Matilda Von Ringelheim, in 939.¹ ⁶ ⁷ Gerberge was born Btw 913 and 914 in Nordhausen, Saxony,^{¹
⁴ ¹⁰} died on 5 May 984 in Reims, Marne, France ^{¹
⁴ ¹⁰} at age 70, and was buried in Reims Abbaye.^¹
¹¹

+ 25 F i. Matilda de France ¹ ⁶ ⁷ was born Btw 943 and 948,^{¹
⁶ ⁷} died on 27 Jan 982 ^{¹
⁶ ⁷} at age 38, and was buried in La Cathédral Saint-Maurice Deleware Vienne.^{¹
⁶ ⁷}

26 M ii. Duc Charles de Lotharingia ¹ ⁶ ⁷ was born in 953 in Laon, Aisne, France ^{¹
⁴ ⁶ ⁷} and died on 21 May 992 ^{¹
⁴ ⁵ ⁶
⁷} at age 39.

22. Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England (Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 943 in Wessex, England, died on 8 Jul 975 in Winchester at age 32, and was buried in Glastonbury Abbey. Another name for Eadgar was Edgar the Peaceful.

28 M i. Eadweard II "The Martyr" King of England died on 18 Mar 978-979. The cause of his death was Murdered.

Eadgar next married Ælfthryth, daughter of Alderman Ordgar of Devon Earl and Wulfrith Redburch. Other names for Ælfthryth were Alfrida, Elfrida, and Elfthryth.

+ 29 M i. Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England was born in 968 in Wessex, England, died on 23 Apr 1016 in London, England at age 48, and was buried in Old Saint Paul's Cathedral.

Seventh Generation

24. Otto I Duke of Carinthia (Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) died on 4 Nov 1004. Another name for Otto was Otto of Worms.

+ 31 M i. Henry of Speyer ¹ ³ was born about 970,^¹ died in 997 ^¹
³ about age 27, and was buried in Worms Cathedral.^{¹ ³}

25. Matilda de France ¹ ⁶ ⁷ (Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born Btw 943 and 948,^{¹
⁶ ⁷} died on 27 Jan 982 ^{¹
⁶ ⁷} at age 38, and was buried in La Cathédral Saint-Maurice Deleware Vienne.^{¹
⁶ ⁷}

Matilda married Conrad I "The Peaceful" King of Burgundy,¹ son of Rudolf II King of Upper Burgundy, Lower Burgundy, & Italy and Bertha of Swabia, on 10 Aug 966.¹ ⁶ ⁷ Conrad was born in 925 in Arles, Bouches-Du-Rhone, France ^¹ and died on 19 Oct 993 ^¹ at age 68. Other names for Conrad were Conrad "The Pacific" King of Burgundy, and Conrad King of Arles.

32 F i. Matilda Billung de Burgundy ¹ was born in Burgundy, France ^¹ and died in 972.^{¹
¹⁴ ¹⁵}

+ 33 F ii. Bertha de Burgundy ¹ ¹⁶ was born in 967 in Burgundy, France ^¹ and died on 16 Jan 1016 ^¹ at age 49.

27. Lothair of France (Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹).

Lothair married Emma of Italy, daughter of Lothair II of Italy and Saint Adelaide of Italy, in 966. Emma was born about 948.

35 M i. Louis V King of France died on 21 May 987. Another name for Louis was Louis le Fainéant.

Louis married Adelaide d'Anjou, daughter of Fulk II "le Bon" Comte d'Anjou and Gerberge, in 982 in Brioude. Adelaide was born about 947, died on 29 May 1026 about age 79, and was buried in Montmajour, near Arles. Another name for Adelaide was Blanche.

29. Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England (Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 968 in Wessex, England, died on 23 Apr 1016 in London, England at age 48, and was buried in Old Saint Paul's Cathedral. Another name for Ethelred was Æþelred Unræd.

Ethelred married Ælflaed of Northumbria, daughter of Thored of Northumbria. Ælflaed died in 966.

36 M i. Æthelstan Ætheling died in 1011. Another name for Æthelstan was Athelstan Aetheling.

+ 37 M ii. Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex was born in 989, died on 30 Nov 1016 in Glastonbury, England at age 27, and was buried in Glastonbury Abbey.

38 M iii. Ecgberht Ætheling . Another name for Ecgberht was Ecgberht Aetheling.

Ethelred next married Ælfgifu of Northampton, daughter of Ælfhelm Ealdorman of York, in 997. Another name for Ælfgifu was Aelgifu.

41 M ii. Eadgar "The Elder" Ætheling . The cause of his death was Died in childhood.

Ethelred next married Emma de Normandy,¹ ¹² ²¹ daughter of Richard I "The Fearless" 3rd Duke of Normandy and Gunnor de Crêpon Duchess of Normandy, in 1002.¹ ¹² Emma was born about 986 ^¹
²¹ and died on 6 Mar 1052 ^¹
²² about age 66.

• Parenting: Preferred her Scandinavian children over her English children. ¹

• Parenting: Had an antagonistic relationship with her son Edward the Confessor. ¹

42 M i. Eadweard III King of England was born in 1004 and died on 4 Jan 1066 at age 62. Another name for Eadweard was "Edward the Confessor."

Goda married Count Eustace II of Boulogne, son of Count Eustace I of Boulogne. Eustace died in 1093.

Eighth Generation

31. Henry of Speyer ¹ ³ (Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born about 970,^¹ died in 997 ^¹
³ about age 27, and was buried in Worms Cathedral.^{¹ ³} Other names for Henry were Graf im Wormsgau, and Heinrich von Speyer.

Henry married Adelheid Von Metz.¹ ³ ³ ¹³ Adelheid was born in 972 ^¹ and died on 19 May 1040 ^¹ at age 68. Another name for Adelheid was Adelaide de Lower Alsace.

33. Bertha de Burgundy ¹ ¹⁶ (Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 967 in Burgundy, France ^¹ and died on 16 Jan 1016 ^¹ at age 49.

Bertha married Robert II King of France,¹ ¹⁶ son of Hugh King of France and Adelaide de Poitou, in Apr 988.¹ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ Robert was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orléans, France,^{¹ ¹⁶ ²¹} died on 20 Jul 1031 in Meulan, Aquitaine ^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ²⁴} at age 59, and was buried in St. Denis.^{¹
²¹ ²⁴} Another name for Robert was Robert the Pious.

Bertha next married Odo I Comte de Blois,¹ son of Theobald I Comte de Blois and Luitgarda de Vermandois, in Apr 988.¹ Odo was born in 950 ^¹ and died on 12 Mar 996 ^¹ at age 46.

34. Gerberge de Burgundy ¹ (Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born Btw 970 and 973 in Burgundy, France.^¹

Gerberge married Duke Hermann II of Swabia.¹ ³ ¹⁹ ²⁰ Hermann was born in 950 ^¹ and died on 4 May 1003 ^¹ at age 53.

37. Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex (Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 989, died on 30 Nov 1016 in Glastonbury, England at age 27, and was buried in Glastonbury Abbey.

+ 48 M i. Edward "The Exile" was born in 1016 and died in Feb 1057 at age 41.

Ninth Generation

45. Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor ¹ ³ (Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 990 in Burgundy, France ^¹
²³ and died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht ^{¹
³ ²³} at age 49. Another name for Conrad was Konrad II The Salian King of Germany.

Conrad married Duchess Gisele of Swabia,¹ ¹⁹ ²⁶ daughter of Duke Hermann II of Swabia and Gerberge de Burgundy, on 21 Nov 1017.³ ¹³ ²³ Gisele was born on 11 Nov 995 in Schwaben, Bavirginiaria ^{¹ ³
¹⁹ ²³} and died on 14 Feb 1043 in Utrecht ^{¹
³ ¹⁹ ²³} at age 47.

46. Odo II Comte de Blois ¹ ¹⁶ ²⁵ (Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 983 ^¹ and died on 15 Nov 1037 in Lorraine ^¹ at age 54.

General Notes: [G675.ged]

Is isnt clear which wife is the mother of which child. Morby said he died 1037, as does Europaische Stammtafeln, but other sources say 1033.

• Title: Count of Blois; Chartres, Tourain, Brie and Champagne, 1004-1019. ¹ ¹⁶

Odo married Maud de Normandy,¹ ²¹ daughter of Richard I "The Fearless" 3rd Duke of Normandy and Gunnor de Crêpon Duchess of Normandy, in 1003.¹ Maud was born about 974 in Normandy, France ^¹ and died before 1006.^¹ Another name for Maud was Matilda.

52 M i. Stephen de Blois II, Comte de Blois & Troyes ¹ was born about 1015 ^¹ and died Btw 1047 and 1048 ^¹ about age 32. Another name for Stephen was Stephen I De Blois Ct de Troyes & Blois.

Odo next married Irmgard d'Auvergne ¹ ²⁵ ²⁸ about 1010.¹ ¹⁶ ²⁵ Irmgard died on 10 Mar 1040.^¹

47. Duchess Gisele of Swabia ¹ ¹⁹ ²⁶ (Gerberge de Burgundy³⁴, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 11 Nov 995 in Schwaben, Bavirginiaria ^{¹ ³
¹⁹ ²³} and died on 14 Feb 1043 in Utrecht ^{¹
³ ¹⁹ ²³} at age 47.

Gisele married Brunon Von Brunswick II, Marquis de Saxony, Count of Brunswick.¹ ¹⁹ ¹⁹ ²⁰ Brunon was born in 960 in Derlingo, Westfriesland ^¹
¹⁹ and died in 1006 ^¹
¹⁹ at age 46.

54 M i. Ludolphe Von Brunswick Marquis de Saxony, Count of Brunswick ¹ ¹⁹ was born in 1011 in Brunswick, Germany ^¹
¹⁹ and died on 23 Apr 1038 ^¹
¹⁹ at age 27. Another name for Ludolphe was Ludolphe Of Saxony Ct de Brunswick.

Gisele next married Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor,¹ ³ son of Henry of Speyer and Adelheid Von Metz, on 21 Nov 1017.³ ¹³ ²³ Conrad was born in 990 in Burgundy, France ^¹
²³ and died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht ^{¹
³ ²³} at age 49. Another name for Conrad was Konrad II The Salian King of Germany.

48. Edward "The Exile" (Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1016 and died in Feb 1057 at age 41.

Tenth Generation

50. Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor ¹ ³ ²⁷ (Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 28 Oct 1017 ^{¹
³ ²³} and died on 5 Oct 1056 in Bodfeld, Hartz, Germany ^{¹ ³
²³} at age 38. Another name for Henry was Henry III Of Germany King of Germany.

Henry married Agnes de Poitou de Aquitaine,¹ ³ ¹⁶ daughter of William V "Le Grand" of Aquitaine 3rd Count of Poitiers and Agnes de Mâcon de Burgandy, on 21 Nov 1043.³ ²⁰ Agnes was born about 1020 in Aquitaine, France ^¹
²³ and died on 14 Dec 1077 in Germany ^{¹
³ ²³} about age 57.

51. Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois ¹ (Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1015 in Champagne, France ^¹ and died in 1089 in Tours ^¹ at age 74. The cause of his death was Slain in battle by Godfrey Martel, Count of Anjou.

Theobald married Garsende of Maine,¹ daughter of Heribert "Wakedog" of Maine. Garsende was born in 1019 in Maine, France.^¹

Theobold next married Alix of France, daughter of Louis VII "Le Jeune" King of France and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine, in 1164.

55. Saint Margaret of Scotland ³⁰ (Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born circa 1045 in Hungary and died on 16 Nov 1093 at age 48.

Margaret married Malcom III King of Scots,³⁰ son of Duncan I of Scotland. Malcom died on 13 Nov 1093.^³⁵ Another name for Malcom was Máel Coluim mac Donnchada.³⁵

+ 60 M ii. David I King of Scots was born in 1084 and died on 24 May 1153 at age 69.

Eleventh Generation

56. Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor ¹ ³ ²⁷ (Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Germany ^{¹
³ ²³ ²⁷ ³¹} and died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liege, Belgium ^{¹
³ ²³ ²⁷ ³¹} at age 55. Another name for Henry was Henry IV King of Germany.

Henry married Bertha de Savoie,¹ ³ ¹⁶ daughter of Oddone Comte de Savoie & Maurienne and Adelais de Suza de Turin, on 13 Jul 1066.¹ ³ ²³ ³¹ Bertha was born on 21 Sep 1051 in Maurienne, Italy ^¹
²³ and died on 27 Dec 1087 ^¹
²³ at age 36.

+ 62 F i. Agnes of Germany ¹ ³ was born Btw 1067 and 1074 in Klosterneuburg, Niederoesterreic, Austria ^{¹ ²³} and died on 24 Sep 1143 ^{¹
³ ²³} at age 75.

57. Stephen II Comte de Blois ¹ ³² (Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1045 in Blois, Loir-Et-Cher, France ^{¹ ³³} and died on 19 May 1102 in Rames ^{¹
³³ ³⁴} at age 57. The cause of his death was Killed in battle. Another name for Stephen was Étienne Henri.

• Military: A crusader under Godfrey de Bouillon who fell gallantly fighting the infidels. ¹

Stephen married Adela de Normandy,¹ ¹⁶ ³² ³³ ⁴⁵ daughter of William the Conqueror King of England and Matilda of Flanders. Adela was born in 1062 in Normandy, France ^{¹ ³³} and died on 8 Mar 1138 in Marcigny-Sur-Loire, France ^{¹ ³³} at age 76. Another name for Adela was Alice.

64 M i. Guillaume de Champagne Comte de Chartes ¹ was born in 1086 ^¹ and died in 1150 ^¹ at age 64. Another name for Guillaume was William De Blois de Sulli.

Stephen next married Marie Capet, daughter of Louis VII "Le Jeune" King of France and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine.

59. Matilda of Scotland ¹ ¹⁶ ³⁶ ³⁷ ³⁸ ³⁹ ⁴⁰ (Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in Oct 1079 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland ^{¹ ¹⁶ ³⁰ ³⁹ ⁴¹ ⁴²} and died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster Palace, London, England ^{¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁰ ³⁹ ⁴¹ ⁴²} at age 38. Another name for Matilda was Edith of Scotland.

• Baptised: Christened Edith, but adopted the name Matilda upon her marriage to Henry. ¹ ⁴⁰

• Title: Crowned Queen Consort, 14 Nov 1100, Westminster Abbey, London, England. ¹ ⁴²

• Political: It was thought the Norman barons might not respect a queen with a Saxon name. ¹ ⁴⁰

Matilda married Henry I King of England,¹ ¹⁴ ¹⁶ ²¹ ²⁴ ³⁷ ⁴⁵ ⁴⁸ son of William the Conqueror King of England and Matilda of Flanders, on 11 Nov 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁸ ³⁹ ⁴⁰ ⁴¹ Henry was born about Sep 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England ^{¹ ¹⁴ ²¹ ⁴⁰ ⁴⁸ ⁴⁹ ⁵⁰} and died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-Le-Fermont, Forest Angers, Near Rouen, Normandy ^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁸ ⁴⁹ ⁵⁰ ⁵¹ ⁵²} about age 67. The cause of his death was Apparently died from over eating Lampreys, or of food poisoning. Another name for Henry was Henry Beauclerc.

• Personality: A hard but just ruler. Known as "Beauclerk" or "the Lion of Justice." ¹ ²¹ ⁴⁰

• Political: Known for final resolution of the investiture controversy. ¹ ²¹

• Personality: Was so hated by his brothers that they vowed to disinherit him. ¹ ²¹

• Political: United Saxons & Normans under one rule & began a sense of English nationalism. ¹

68 M ii. William Adelin was born in Nov 1103 and died on 25 Nov 1120 at age 17. The cause of his death was Died in a shipwreck, "The White Ship."

60. David I King of Scots (Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1084 and died on 24 May 1153 at age 69. Another name for David was Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim.

61. Princess Mary of Scotland (Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹).

Mary married Count Eustace III of Boulogne, son of Count Eustace II of Boulogne and Ida of Lorraine.

Twelfth Generation

62. Agnes of Germany ¹ ³ (Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born Btw 1067 and 1074 in Klosterneuburg, Niederoesterreic, Austria ^¹
²³ and died on 24 Sep 1143 ^{¹
³ ²³} at age 75. Another name for Agnes was Agnes of Germany.

Agnes married Frederick Von Staufen I, Duke of Swabia ¹ ³ in 1089.³ ²³ ⁴³ Frederick was born about 1050 ^¹
³ and died on 21 Jul 1105 ^¹
³ about age 55.

Agnes next married Saint Leopold III Margrave of Austria,¹ ²³ ⁴⁴ son of Leopold II Margrave of Austria and Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg, about 1106 in Klosterneuburg, Niederoesterreic, Austria.¹³ ²³ ⁴⁴ Leopold was born about 1084 in Klosterneuburg, Niederoesterreic, Austria ^¹ and died on 15 Nov 1136 ^{¹
²³ ⁵⁵} about age 52. Another name for Leopold was The Saint Mar de Austria.

65. Theobald II "Le Grand" Comte de Blois ¹ ¹⁶ ³² ³³ (Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1088 in Blois, Loir-Et-Cher, France ^{¹ ³² ³³} and died on 8 Jan 1152 ^{¹
³² ³³} at age 64.

General Notes: Waved Right To Kingship Of England In Favor Of Younger Brother Stephen

Theobald married Maud de Carinthia,¹ ¹⁶ ³² ⁵⁸ daughter of Duc Ingelbert de Carinthia II and Utha Von Sulzbach of Passau, in 1123.¹⁶ ³² ⁴⁶ ⁴⁷ Maud was born Btw 1097 and 1105 in Karnten, Austria ^¹
³² and died on 13 Dec 1160 ^¹
³² at age 63.

73 F i. Marie de Blois Abbess of Fontevrault ¹ was born in 1128 ^¹ and died in 1190 ^¹ at age 62.

66. Stephen King of England ¹ (Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1095 in Blois, France ^{¹
²⁷ ⁴¹} and died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Dover, Kent, England ^{¹ ²⁷ ⁴¹} at age 59.

General Notes: [G675.ged]

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Henry I was succeeded by his nephew Stephen of Blois (reigned 1135-54), his only legitimate son having drowned in the wreck of the White Ship which sank in the English Channel in 1120. Although widely preferred in England and Normandy as Henry's successor, Stephen lacked ruthlessness and failed to inspire loyalty. Henry's daughter, Matilda, invaded England in 1139 to claim the throne and the country was plunged into civil war. Neither side was strong enough to win and the war ended only in 1153 when Matilda's son, Henry, Count of Anjou, was recognised as heir to the throne.

• Political: To curry Church's favor, had to relax the severe crown control of the nobility. ¹

• Military: South & midlands counties wracked by civil war & famine throughout his reign. ¹

• Political: When Henry I died, Stephen landed on England bef. Maud & made bid for the crown. ¹

Stephen married Matilda of Boulogne, daughter of Count Eustace III of Boulogne and Princess Mary of Scotland. Matilda died on 3 May 1152.

67. EmperessMatilda Queen of England ⁵³ (Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in Feb 1101 ^⁵⁴ and died on 10 Sep 1167 ^⁵⁴ at age 66.

Matilda married Henry V, King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor ⁵⁴ on 7 Jan 1114 in Worms. Henry was born on 11 Aug 1081 and died on 23 May 1125 at age 43.

Matilda next married Geoffery Plantagenet V, Count of Anjou,⁵³ son of King Fulk V of Jerusalem Count of Anjou and Eremburge of La Flèche, on 17 Jun 1128 in Le Mans Cathedral, Anjou.⁵⁴ Geoffery was born on 24 Aug 1113,^⁵³ died on 7 Sep 1151 ^⁵³ at age 38, and was buried in Le Mans, France. Other names for Geoffery were Geoffery the Fair, and⁵³ Geoffery The Handsome.

69. Prince Henry of Scotland 3rd Earl of Huntington (David I King of Scots⁶⁰, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1114 and died in 1152 at age 38.

70. Matilda of Boulogne (Princess Mary of Scotland⁶¹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) died on 3 May 1152.

Matilda married Stephen King of England,¹ son of Stephen II Comte de Blois and Adela de Normandy. Stephen was born in 1095 in Blois, France ^{¹ ²⁷ ⁴¹} and died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Dover, Kent, England ^{¹ ²⁷ ⁴¹} at age 59.

• Political: To curry Church's favor, had to relax the severe crown control of the nobility. ¹

• Military: South & midlands counties wracked by civil war & famine throughout his reign. ¹

• Political: When Henry I died, Stephen landed on England bef. Maud & made bid for the crown. ¹

Thirteenth Generation

71. Frederick of Hohenstaufen II, Duke of Swabia ¹ ⁵⁵ (Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1090 in Swaben, Bavirginiaria ^¹
⁵⁵ and died on 6 Apr 1147 ^¹
⁵⁵ at age 57.

• Fact: Fact 2. ¹ Known as the "One-Eyed". Founder of the House of Hohenstaufen.

Frederick married Judith of Bavaria, daughter of Henry IX "The Black" Duke of Bavaria.

72. Agnes de Babenberg ¹ ²³ ⁵⁵ ⁵⁶ (Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1111 in Austria ^{¹
²³ ⁵⁵} and died on 25 Jan 1157 ^{¹
²³ ⁵⁵} at age 46. Another name for Agnes was Agnes de Babenberg.

Agnes married Wladyslaw II "The Exile" Prince of Kracow and Silesia,¹ ²³ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁹ son of Boleslaw Wrymouth III, Prince of Poland and Sbislava Svyatopolkovna of Kiev, between 1123 and 1124.²³ ⁵⁵ ⁵⁶ ⁵⁷ Wladyslaw was born in 1105 ^¹
²³ and died on 30 May 1159 ^{¹
²³ ⁵⁵} at age 54. Another name for Wladyslaw was Wladyslaw II Of Cracow King of Poland.

74. Adele de Champagne ¹ ¹⁶ ⁴⁶ (Theobald II "Le Grand" Comte de Blois⁶⁵, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1140 in Blois, Loir-Et-Cher, France,^{¹ ¹⁶ ⁴⁶} died on 4 Jun 1206 in Paris, Seine, France ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁴⁶} at age 66, and was buried at Abbaye Deleware Potigny.^{¹ ¹⁶} Another name for Adele was Alice de Champagne.

Adele married Louis VII "Le Jeune" King of France,¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ⁶⁰ son of Louis VI "Le Gros" King of France and Adelaide de Maurienne de Savoie, on 13 Nov 1160.¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ²⁴ ³² ³⁹ ⁴⁶ ⁵⁹ ⁶⁰ Louis was born in 1120 in Fontainebleu, France,^{¹
¹⁶ ³² ⁶⁰} died on 18 Sep 1180 in Paris, Seine, France ^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ²⁴ ³² ⁶⁰} at age 60, and was buried in Abbey Barbeaux, Melun, France.^{¹ ²¹} Another name for Louis was Louis I of Aquitaine.

75. Marie of Boulogne Countess of Boulogne (Stephen King of England⁶⁶, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1136 and died in 1182 in St. Austrebert, Montreul, France at age 46.

76. Henry II King of England ¹ ¹⁶ ²⁷ ³⁶ ³⁷ ³⁹ ⁶¹ ⁶² (Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 25 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁶ ³⁹ ⁴¹ ⁴⁹} died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, France ^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ²⁴ ³⁶ ³⁹ ⁴¹ ⁴⁹} at age 56, and was buried in Fontevrault, France.^{¹ ²⁴ ³⁹} Other names for Henry were Henry I of Aquitaine, and Henry Curmantle.

General Notes: Henry Plantagenet had three illegitimate sons, Geoffrey, who was Archbishop of York, Morgan, and William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury.

• Title: Queen of England, 19 Dec 1154, Westminster Abbey, London, England. ¹

84 M i. William of England Count of Poitiers .³⁶ The cause of his death was Died in infancy.

85 M ii. Henry of England Count of Anjou ³⁶ was born on 28 Feb 1155 and died on 11 Jun 1183 at age 28. Another name for Henry was Henry the Young King.

Henry married Marguerite de France, daughter of Louis VII "Le Jeune" King of France and Constance of Castile, on 2 Nov 1160. Marguerite was born in 1158 and died in 1197 at age 39.

87 F iv. Matilda of England Duchess of Saxony ³⁶ was born in 1156 and died in 1189 at age 33. Another name for Matilda was Maud.

88 M v. Richard I "The Lionheart" King of England ⁷² was born on 8 Sep 1157 ^⁷² and died on 6 Apr 1199 in Châlus, France ^⁷² at age 41. The cause of his death was Shot with an arrow. Another name for Richard was Cœur de Lion.⁷²

Richard married Berengaria of Navarre, daughter of Sancho VI King of Navarre, on 12 May 1191 in Chapel Of St George, Limassol, Cyprus.⁷²

90 F vii. Joan of England Queen of Sicily ³⁶ was born in 1165 and died in 1199 at age 34.

Henry had a relationship with Ida Countess of Norfolk ¹ ⁶⁸ ⁷⁹ about 1176.¹ ⁶⁸ Ida was born in 1154 in Norfolk, England.^¹

79. William I "The Lion" King of Scotland (Prince Henry of Scotland 3rd Earl of Huntington⁶⁹, David I King of Scots⁶⁰, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) died on 4 Dec 1214 and was buried Stirling in Arbroath Abbey.

William married Ermengarde de Beaumont, daughter of Richard I Viscount de Beaumont and Constance FitzRoy, on 5 Sep 1186 in Woodstock Palace.

Marjorie married Gilbert Marshal 4th Earl of Pembroke, son of Sir William Marshal Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare Comtesse de Strigoil. Gilbert died on 27 Jun 1241.

Fourteenth Generation

80. Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor (Frederick of Hohenstaufen II, Duke of Swabia⁷¹, Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1122 and died on 10 Jun 1190 at age 68. Another name for Frederick was Frederick III Barbarossa.

Frederick married Countess Beatrice of Burgundy, daughter of Count Renaud III of Burgundy and Agatha, on 9 Jun 1156 in Würzburg. Beatrice was born circa 1145 and died on 15 Nov 1184 at age 39.

81. Richeza of Silesia ¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ²³ ⁵⁶ (Agnes de Babenberg⁷², Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born about 1131 in Poland ^{¹
²³ ⁵⁶} and died on 16 Jun 1185 ^{¹
²³ ⁵⁶} about age 54. Another name for Richeza was Aka Richeza Of Poland.

Richeza married Emperor Alfonso VII King of Castile & León,¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁸⁴ son of Raimund Comte de Bourgogne, d'Amans, Galicia & Coimbr and Urraca Alfonsez Queen of Castile & León, in Jul 1152.¹ ¹⁶ Alfonso was born on 1 Mar 1103 in Castile, Spain,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ⁸⁴ ⁸⁵} died on 21 Aug 1157 in Fresneda, Spain ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁸⁶} at age 54, and was buried in Cathedral de Santa Maria, Toldeo, Spain.^{¹ ²¹} Another name for Alfonso was Alfonso VII Raimundez Ct de Castile.

• Title: Emperor of Spain, King of Galicia, Toldeo, Zaragoza & the Asturias. ¹ ¹⁶

82. Philippe II Capet Augustus King of France ¹ ¹⁶ (Adele de Champagne⁷⁴, Theobald II "Le Grand" Comte de Blois⁶⁵, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 21 Aug 1165 in Gonesse (Near Paris), France ^¹ and died on 14 Jul 1223 in Mantes, France ^¹ at age 57.

Philippe married Isabella de Hainault ¹ in 1180.¹ Isabella was born on 5 Apr 1170 in Virginialenciennes, Nord, France ^¹ and died on 15 Mar 1190 in Paris, Seine, France ^¹ at age 19.

83. Maud of Boulogne and Alsace (Marie of Boulogne Countess of Boulogne⁷⁵, Stephen King of England⁶⁶, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹).

Maud married Henry I Duke of Brabant, son of Godfrey III Count of Leuven and Margaret of Limburg, in 1179. Henry was born in 1165 in Leuven and died on 5 Sep 1235 in Cologne, Germany at age 70.

89. Princess Eleanor Plantagenet ¹ ¹⁶ ³⁶ ⁶⁴ ⁷⁰ ⁷³ (Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 11 Oct 1162 in Falais, Calvirginiados, France Or Domfront, Normandy ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁴¹ ⁶⁴} and died on 31 Oct 1214 in Burgos, Spain ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁴¹ ⁶⁴} at age 52. Another name for Eleanor was Leonora, Queen of Castile.

Eleanor married Alphonso VIII King of Castile,⁷³ son of Sancho III "el Deseado" King of Castile and Toledo and Blanca of Navarre, in 1176.⁷³ ⁷⁴ Alphonso was born on 11 Nov 1155 ^⁷³ and died on 5 Oct 1214 ^⁷⁴ at age 58. Another name for Alphonso was He of Las Navas.

+ 99 F i. Blanche of Castile ¹ ¹⁶ ⁶⁴ ⁹² was born on 23 May 1188 in Chateaux Deleware Pale, Virginialencia, Castile,^{¹ ⁴¹ ⁷³} died on 30 Nov 1253 in Palais Du Louvre, Paris, France ^{¹ ⁷³ ⁹⁰} at age 65, and was buried in Maubuisson.^¹

+ 100 F ii. Berenguela of Castile was born in 1180 and died on 8 Nov 1246 at age 66.

91. John I of England King of England ¹ ¹⁶ ³⁹ ⁶¹ ⁶² ⁶⁵ ⁷⁵ (Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England,^{¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁹ ⁴¹ ⁴⁹ ⁶⁵ ⁷⁵} died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire ^{¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁹ ⁴¹ ⁴⁹ ⁷⁵ ⁷⁶} at age 49, and was buried in Worcester Cathedral.^{¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁹ ⁶⁵} The cause of his death was Fever, chills, exhaustion after crossing Wash of Lincoln & Norfolk. Another name for John was John Lackland.

General Notes: John Plantagenet had twelve illegitimate sons and daughters. Joanna, one of his daughters, married Llewelyn I, Ab Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales.

John had the following illegitimate children:
Joan the wife of (by a woman named Clemence)
Richard Fitz Roy (by his cousin, Adela, daughter of his uncle Hamelin de Warenne)
Oliver FitzRoy, (by mistress named Hawise)
By an unknown mistress (or mistresses) John fathered:
Geoffrey FitzRoy, who went on expedition to Poitou in 1205 and died there.
John FitzRoy.
Henry FitzRoy, who died in 1245
Osbert Gifford, who was given lands in Oxfordshire, Norfolk and Sussex
Eudes FitzRoy, who accompanied his half-brother Richard on Crusade and died in the Holy Land in 1241.
Bartholomew FitzRoy, a member of the order of Friars Preachers.
Maud FitzRoy, Abbess of Barking, who died in 1252.
Isabel FitzRoy, wife of Richard Fitz Ives.
Philip FitzRoy, found living in 1263.

Source: 'The World Book Encyclopedia', 1968, p J110. 'Royalty for ommoners', Roderick W. Stuart, 1993, p 38.:

Reigned 1199-1216. Signed Magna Carta in 1215 at Runnymede. His reign saw renewal of war with Phillip II Augustus of France to whom he lost several continental possesions including Normandy by 1205. He came into conflict with his Barons and was forced to Sign the Magna Carta. His later repudiation of the charter led to the first barons war 1215-17 during which John died.

Burke says he was born in 1160. John 'Lackland' King Of England was known as one of England's worst kings; however, modern analysis notes he was actually much better than his infamous reputation allows. His barons forced him to grant the famous charter of liberties, Magna Carta, in 1215. He was often cruel, but he showed both administrative and military ability. John succeeded his brother Richard the Lion-Hearted as king of England and duke of Normandy in 1199. His rule began badly. By inept politics and the murder of his nephew Arthur, he lost the allegiance of many of his French barons. King Philip Augustus of France then declared war. In 1205 John was beaten, and lost all the English holdings in France except Aquitaine. John persued a policy in England that brought him into conflict with Pope Innocent III. In 1208 the pope placed England under an interdict, which banned church services. The following year John was excommunicated. The king then showed his capacity for strong rule. He forced Scotland into a subordinate position, kept the Welsh princes in check, and held a firm grip on Ireland. But his foreign favorites, professional troops, and autocratic financial policy stirred up discontent among the English barons. When John failed to reconquer the lost French territories in 1214, most of the barons and many of the clergy revolted. On June 15, 1215, the king was forced to approve the Magna Carta at Runnymede meadow beside the River Thames. A few months later, John fought the barons. They were aided by Prince Louis of France, heir to Philip Augustus, and appeared certain to win. But John penned his enemies in London and the adjacent counties. He died suddenly in 1216, but his throne was saved for his son, Henry III. Buried in Worcester Cathedral Concubine at Kings Manor House, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England Divorced Isabel Fitzrobert 29 August 1189.

Source: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conqueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson Henry II. When Richard was coronated, he did so "in a bath of Jewish blood." John merely taxed them very heavily, "bled them white".

Source: British Monarchy Official Website: Richard's success (at retrieving all of his French possessions taken by Philip Augustus) was short lived. In 1199 his brother, John, became king and Philip successfully invaded Normandy. By 1203 John had retreated to England, losing his French lands of Normandy and Anjou by 1205. John (reigned 1199-1216) was an able administrator interested in law and government but he neither trusted others, nor was trusted by them. Heavy taxation, disputes with the Church (John was excommunicated by the Pope in 1209) and unsuccessful attempts to recover his French possessions made him unpopular. Many of his barons rebelled and in June 1215 they forced the King to sign a peace treaty accepting their reforms. This treaty, later known as Magna Carta, limited royal powers, defined feudal obligations between the king and the barons, and guaranteed a number of rights. The most influential clauses concerned the freedom of the Church; the redress of grievances of owners and tenants of land; the need to consult the Great Council of the Realm so as to prevent unjust taxation; mercantile and trading relationships; regulation of the machinery of justice so that justice be denied to no one; and the requirement to control the behaviour of royal officials. The most important clauses established the basis of habeas corpus ('you have the body'), i.e. that no one shall beimprisoned except by due process of law, and that 'to no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay right or justice'. The Charter also established a council of barons who were to ensure that the sovereign observed the Charter, with the right to wage war on him if he did not. Magna Carta was the first formal document insisting that the sovereign was as much under the rule of law as his people; and that the rights of individuals were to be upheld even against the wishes of the sovereign. As a source of fundamental constitutional principles, Magna Carta came to be seen as an important definition of aspects of English law, and in later centuries as the basis of the liberties of the English people. As a peace treaty Magna Carta was a failure and the rebels invited Louis of France to become their king. When John died in 1216 England was in the grip of civil war.

• Personality: Able administrator, interested in fine points of the law. ¹ ⁶⁷

• Political: His reign saw renewal of war with Phillip II Augustus of France. ¹ ²¹ ⁴¹

• Personality: Moody, cruel & sadistic, but also intelligent, fair, charitable to the poor. ¹

• Titles: 1177 to 1189. ¹ ²¹ ⁶⁵ King of Ireland 1177, Count of Mortain 1189, Earl of Gloucester 29 Aug 1189.

• Political: Signed Magna Carta, 1215, Runnymede. ¹ ²¹ ⁶² Repudiation of the charter led to the first Barons War 1215-17.

• Betrothal: She was betrothed to Hugh le Brun the elder prior to marrying John. ¹

• Personality: Lured her son Henry III into diastrous entanglements & wars. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Personality: In her 2nd marriage, she bacame inscrutable & haughty, but still elegant. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Physical Description: She was blonde and blue eyed - one of the most breath taking beauties of her day, even in later life. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Succession: ucceeded her father as Countess de Angoulême, summer of 1202. ¹ ⁹⁹

• Fact: Accused of trying to poison Louis IX; fled to Fontevraud Abbey, where she died. ¹ ⁹⁸

Eleanor next married William Marshal 2nd Earl of Pembroke, son of Sir William Marshal Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare Comtesse de Strigoil. William was born about 1190 and died on 6 Apr 1231 about age 41.

105 F v. Joan Plantagenet was born on 22 Jul 1210 and died on 4 Mar 1238 at age 27.

Joan married Alexander II King of Scotland, son of William I "The Lion" King of Scotland and Ermengarde de Beaumont, 15-18 Jun 1221. Alexander was born on 24 Aug 1198 and died on 6 Jul 1249 at age 50.

92. William Longespée Earl of Salisbury ¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ²⁴ ⁶⁸ ⁸⁰ ⁸¹ ⁸² (Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1176 in Woodstock Manor,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ²⁴ ⁸²} died on 7 Mar 1226 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England ^{¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ⁸²} at age 50, and was buried in Salisbury Cathedral.^¹ Another name for William was William Longspee Prince of England.

General Notes: [G675.ged]

Some sources show him being born about 1173. Some sources show death 07 March 1224/25.

• Political: Taken prisoner by Philippe Augustus & ransomed by John. ¹ ⁶⁷

• Military: Led a brave charge attempting rescue of Renaud de Dammartin, Jul 1214. ¹ ⁶⁷

• Military: Suffered disastrous defeat by French at Valenciennes, Jul 1214. ¹ ⁶⁷

• Political: Forsook his brother John & recognized Louis Capet as King at Winchester, Jun 1216. ¹ ⁶⁷

William married Ela FitzPatrick Countess of Salisbury,¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ⁸¹ ¹¹⁴ ¹¹⁵ daughter of William FitzPatrick Earl of Salisbury, Earl of Wiltshire and Alianor de Vitrei, in 1198 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.¹ ¹⁶ ⁸¹ ⁸² ⁸³ Ela was born Btw 1187 and 1191 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England,^{¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ¹¹⁴} died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, England ^{¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ¹¹⁴} at age 73, and was buried in Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire.^¹

106 M i. Sir William Longespée II, Earl of Salisbury ¹⁶ ²⁴ ⁸¹ ⁸² ¹¹⁴ ¹¹⁶ was born in 1207 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England,^{⁸¹
¹¹⁶} died on 7 Feb 1250 in AL-Mansura, On The Nile, Egypt ^{²⁴ ¹¹⁶} at age 43, and was buried in Acre, Palestine.^¹¹⁶ The cause of his death was Died On Crusade Of St. Louis.

• Political: Friends with Simon de Montfort whom he met in the Holy Land. ⁹⁸ ¹¹⁶

• Fact: His couragious death so impressed the Sultan that he was buried honorably. ⁹⁸ ¹¹⁶

94. Alexander II King of Scotland (William I "The Lion" King of Scotland⁷⁹, Prince Henry of Scotland 3rd Earl of Huntington⁶⁹, David I King of Scots⁶⁰, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 24 Aug 1198 and died on 6 Jul 1249 at age 50.

Alexander married Joan Plantagenet, daughter of John I of England King of England and Comtesse Isabella d'Angoulême, 15-18 Jun 1221. Joan was born on 22 Jul 1210 and died on 4 Mar 1238 at age 27.

Fifteenth Generation

95. Philip of Swabia King of Germany, Duke of Swabia (Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor⁸⁰, Frederick of Hohenstaufen II, Duke of Swabia⁷¹, Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1177 and died in 1208 at age 31.

Philip married Irene Angelina, daughter of Isaac II Angelos Byzantine Emperor, on 25 May 1197. Irene died in 1208.

96. Sancha Alfonsez de Castile ¹ ¹⁶ ⁵⁶ (Richeza of Silesia⁸¹, Agnes de Babenberg⁷², Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 21 Sep 1154 in Castile, Spain,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ⁵⁶} died on 9 Nov 1208 in Monastery Of Xinena, Sijena, Spain ^{¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁵⁶} at age 54, and was buried in Monastery of Nuestra Senora, Poblet.^{¹ ¹⁶}

Sancha married Alfonso II King of Aragón,¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁵⁶ ⁸⁷ son of Ramón IV "The Saint" Berenguer Conde de Barcelona and Petronilla Ramirez Queen of Aragón, on 18 Jan 1174 in Saragosa.¹⁶ ²¹ ⁵⁶ ⁵⁷ ⁶⁴ ⁸⁷ Alfonso was born in May 1152 in Aragón, Spain,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ⁵⁶ ⁸⁷} died on 25 Apr 1196 in Perpignan, Pyrennes-Orienta, Aragón, France ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ⁸⁷} at age 43, and was buried in Monastery of Nuestra Señora, Poblet.^¹ Other names for Alfonso were The Chaste, and The Troubador.

• Title: Count of Tarragona, Gerona and Cerdagne, 1162. ¹ Count of Tarragona, Gerona and Cerdagne (1162).

97. Louis VIII "The Lion" King of France ¹ ⁸⁸ (Philippe II Capet Augustus King of France⁸², Adele de Champagne⁷⁴, Theobald II "Le Grand" Comte de Blois⁶⁵, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 5 Sep 1187 in Paris, Seine, France ^{¹ ⁸⁹ ⁹⁰} and died on 8 Nov 1226 in Montpensier, Auvergne, France ^{¹ ⁸⁹ ⁹⁰} at age 39.

• Personality: As Prince of France, met by popular acclaim in his English campaign. ¹

• Political: Attemted to sieze English throne w/ support of rebellios English barons. ¹

Louis married Blanche of Castile,¹ ¹⁶ ⁶⁴ ⁹² daughter of Alphonso VIII King of Castile and Princess Eleanor Plantagenet, on 23 May 1200 in Normandy.¹ ⁴¹ ⁸⁹ ⁹¹ Blanche was born on 23 May 1188 in Chateaux Deleware Pale, Virginialencia, Castile,^{¹ ⁴¹ ⁷³} died on 30 Nov 1253 in Palais Du Louvre, Paris, France ^{¹ ⁷³ ⁹⁰} at age 65, and was buried in Maubuisson.^¹

118 M ii. Louis IX King of France was born on 25 Apr 1215 and died on 25 Aug 1270 at age 55.

Louis married Marguerite de Provence,¹²⁶ daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence & Forcalquier and Beatrice de Savoie, on 27 May 1234. Marguerite was born in 1221 and died in 1295 at age 74.

119 M iii. Charles I of Sicily King of Sicily was born in 1227 and died in 1285 at age 58.

Charles married Beatrice de Provence,¹²⁶ daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence & Forcalquier and Beatrice de Savoie, on 31 Jan 1246 in Aix-En-Provence. Beatrice was born in 1231 and died in 1267 at age 36.

98. Henry II Duke of Brabant & Lothier ⁸⁸ (Maud of Boulogne and Alsace⁸³, Marie of Boulogne Countess of Boulogne⁷⁵, Stephen King of England⁶⁶, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1207 and died on 1 Feb 1248 in Leuven at age 41.

Henry married Marie of Hohenstaufen, daughter of Philip of Swabia King of Germany, Duke of Swabia and Irene Angelina. Marie was born in 1201 and died in 1235 at age 34.

99. Blanche of Castile ¹ ¹⁶ ⁶⁴ ⁹² (Princess Eleanor Plantagenet⁸⁹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 23 May 1188 in Chateaux Deleware Pale, Virginialencia, Castile,^{¹
⁴¹ ⁷³} died on 30 Nov 1253 in Palais Du Louvre, Paris, France ^{¹ ⁷³ ⁹⁰} at age 65, and was buried in Maubuisson.^¹

Blanche married Louis VIII "The Lion" King of France,¹ ⁸⁸ son of Philippe II Capet Augustus King of France and Isabella de Hainault, on 23 May 1200 in Normandy.¹ ⁴¹ ⁸⁹ ⁹¹ Louis was born on 5 Sep 1187 in Paris, Seine, France ^{¹
⁸⁹ ⁹⁰} and died on 8 Nov 1226 in Montpensier, Auvergne, France ^{¹ ⁸⁹ ⁹⁰} at age 39.

• Personality: As Prince of France, met by popular acclaim in his English campaign. ¹

• Political: Attemted to sieze English throne w/ support of rebellios English barons. ¹

100. Berenguela of Castile (Princess Eleanor Plantagenet⁸⁹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1180 and died on 8 Nov 1246 at age 66.

Berenguela married Alfonso IX King of León, son of Ferdinand II King of León and Infante Urraca of Portugal. Alfonso was born on 15 Aug 1171 and died 23 or 24 Sep 1230 at age 59.

103. Richard Plantagenet Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou ¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁹⁷ ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰¹ (John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 5 Jan 1209 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire,^{¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁹⁷ ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰²} died on 2 Apr 1272 in Berkhamsetad Castle, Hertfordshire ^{¹ ¹⁶ ¹⁰² ¹⁰³} at age 63, and was buried in Hayles Abbey, Gloucestershire.^{¹ ¹⁶ ¹⁰² ¹⁰⁴} The cause of his death was Apoplectic siezure.

General Notes: Weir says died Berkhampstead Castle & buried Hayles Abbey.

Source: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman:

During Simon de Montfort's barons war, March 31, 1264 Londoners riot (London was very pro de Montfort), burn townhouses of the hated William de Lusignan, also prominent Royalist Lord Philip Basset, also Richard of Cornwall's Westminster manor, & his beloved Isleworth manor 7 miles away. Richard overnight goes from trying to mediate a solution to, like Edward, ardently desiring a battlefield confrontation. Richard was not popular with his brother Henry III's subjects as he was intelligent, pragmatic, had business acumen, & a lack of rancor; these qualities were disdained in favor of reckless courage, battlefield prowess, & open-handed generosity, which was expected of Lords. Richard's courage was never suspect; but he was not an innovative nor brilliant military commander. At Battle of Lewes on 14 May 1264, Richard commanded the left flank of the Royalist forces. After Prince Edward left the battle to pursue with unwholesome savagery the rebel Londoner flank of Montfort's forces, Montfort, keeping a reserve force (a tactic unheard of) came in & attacked Henry & obliterated his force; Henry fleed to the priory. Gilbert de Clare's center column forces met Richard's & took the day. Richard with his son Edmund fled into a windmill. When de Clare's forces captured the, they jeered "come out king of the millers". John Giffard's squire was the one who officially accepted Richard's royal surrender, adding to Richard's discomposure (that he had surrendered to a squire rather than a knight). Upon his presentation to Simon de Montfort, Simon made the lad, John Befs of Tewkesbury, a knight.

• Personality: Intelligent, pragmatic, had business acumen, a lack of rancor. Reddish hair & fair complected. Near sighted. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Personality: Known for his studied, analytical & shrewd competence. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Title: Earl of Cornwall, 30 May 1227. ¹ ⁹⁷ Renounced the County of Poitou ca Dec 1243.

• Title: Elected King of the Romans and King of Germany (Almaine)., 13 Jan 1257. ¹ ¹⁶ ⁷⁰ ¹⁰³

• Family: Peacemaker between Henry & Prince Edward, Henry's son., 23 Apr 1260. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Personality: Never got over the murder of his son Henry by his Montfort nephews., Mar 1271. ¹

Richard married Isabella Marshal Countess of Pembroke,¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ¹⁰² ¹⁰³ ¹²⁸ ¹²⁹ daughter of Sir William Marshal Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare Comtesse de Strigoil, on 13 Mar 1231 in Fawley Church, Buckinghamshire.¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ¹⁰² ¹⁰³ Isabella was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Wales,^{¹ ¹⁰³} died on 15 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Hertfordshire, England ^{¹ ¹⁰³ ¹²⁸} at age 39, and was buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire.^{¹ ¹⁰³} The cause of her death was Jaundice contracted whilst in childbed. Another name for Isabella was Isabella Mareschal.¹ ¹⁶ ¹³⁰

Richard next married Sanchia de Provence,¹²⁶ daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence & Forcalquier and Beatrice de Savoie. Sanchia was born in 1228 and died in 1261 at age 33.

104. Henry III King of England ¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁹ ⁶¹ ⁶² ⁹¹ ⁹⁷ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁰⁸ (John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England,^{¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁴¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁰⁸ ¹⁰⁹} died on 16 Nov 1272 in Wesminster, Middlesex ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁴¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁰⁸ ¹¹⁰ ¹¹¹} at age 65, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.^{¹ ²¹ ³⁹ ¹⁰⁸} Another name for Henry was Henry III Plantagenet King Of England.

General Notes: Source: British Monarchy Official Website:

Henry III (reigned 1216-1272), John's son, was only nine when he became king. By 1227, when he assumed power from his regent, order had been restored based on his acceptance of Magna Carta. However, the king's failed campaigns in France, his choice of foreigners as friends and advisers, together with the cost of his scheme to make one of his younger sons king of Sicily and help the Pope against the Holy Roman Emperor, led to further disputes with the barons and united opposition in Church and State. The Provisions of Oxford (1258) and the Provisions of Westminster (1259 were attempts by the nobles to curb the king's power, control appointments and set up an aristocratic council. Henry renounced the Provisions in 1264 and war broke out. The barons under their leader, Simon de Montfort, were initially successful, but Henry and his son, Edward, finally defeated and killed de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Royal authority was restored by the Statute of Marlborough (1267), in which the king also promised to uphold Magna Carta and some of the Provisions of Westminster.

Source: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow":

In April 1258, Henry's brother Richard of Cornwall sent 50 ships of grain from Germany (where Richard was chasing the elusive crown of Germany) to London to help alleviate the famine, Henry siezed the ships & tried to sell them at inflated prices. This enraged the general populace of London, Henry backed down but they remained bitter. After Henry reconciled with Prince Edward through the mediation of Richard of Cornwall (Henry thought Edward was plotting with Simon de Montfort), Henry attempted to try de Montfort on charges of perjery & "lesse-majeste". The Barons on the King's Council baulked & Louis IX was dismayed by Henry's bad faith, & sent the Archbishop of Rouen to defend de Montfort, Henry backed off. In June 1261 Henry borrows from his father John's tricks & gets the Pope to annul the Oxford Provisions, even as John did with the Magna Charta. The Barons nearly revolt over this, with even Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, siding with de Montfort. Later, de Clare defects from de Montfort & comes to a "private understanding" with Henry & de Montofrt's "common enterprise" unravels. Simon withdraws to France. In July 1262, Henry follows de Montfort into France & tries to have him arraigned before the French King, Louis IX, but the attempt fails. Simon returns to England April 1263, which most felt meant a precursor to war. May 1263 the de Montfort supporters meet & vow all are enemies who do not support the Provisions save the King & his family. Henry held fast, the barons' discontent flared into violence & Simon's supporter the Earl of Derby sacked the town of Worcester & burned the Jewry. May 1263 the young Earl of Gloucester led an Army west & captured the Bishop of Hereford, the most hated of the foreign advisors to Henry III then left after the expulsion of the de Lusignans. He threw the Bishop into prison, laid siege to the royal castle at Gloucester, where de Montfort assumed command. The army then went north to Bridgenorth, where they coordinated their attack with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd; the twon & castle surrendered. de Montfort then headed south for London, where a panicked Henry took refuge in the Tower. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (which Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). In October 1263 Richard Duke of Cornwall (Henry's brother) son Henry defected to Montfort. Simon received a triumphal entry into London July 1263 & Henry capitulated at the Tower of London on July 13, 1263.

Reigned 1216-1272. A minor when he took the throne he did not take the reigns of Government himself until 1234. Baronian discontent simmered, boiling over in 1258 when Henry facing financial disaster attempted to raise large sums from his magnates. Reforms were agreed upon but then renouced by Henry. Simon de Montford lead a rebellion against the King (the Barons Wars) which was defeated after initial success, thereafter Hnery ceeded much of his power to his son. Henry III ran afoul of his barons (again) when he requested a large amount of money to aid him in putting down Gaston de Béarn's 2nd rebellion in Gascony, saying that de Béarn's ally St. Ferdinand III King of Castile was going to invade Gascony, but just as he said this, Simon de Montfort returned to England & told the barons that Henry was actually negotiating with the St. Ferdinand III to marry his daughter Eleanor to Henry's son Crown Prince Edward "Longshanks" (de Montfort's commetns were true). At this point, with Henry's many debacles, his lack of resolve & constancy, the reforms were going to be made with or without his participation.

Source: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conqueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson Henry II. When Richard was coronated, he did so "in a bath of Jewish blood." John merely taxed them very heavily, "bled them white". The Jews did the worst of all under the pious Henry III as during his reign the church felt threatened by violence, war, schism & heresy. The church encouraged Jewish pogroms & spread rumors of grisly rituals & murders committed by Jews. Henry, as a faithful son of the church, did nothing to restrain it.

• Personality: Kind but capricious, urbane, pious, loved pageantry, sensitive to slights. He had reddish hair and was fair complected, middle height. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Political: Captured by baronial party under Montfort, but restored by son Edward, 1265. ¹ ¹⁶

• Transfer of Power: After the Baron War, Henry ceeded much power to his son Edward Longshanks. ¹

• Title: King of England, 28 Oct 1216 to 1272. ¹ Took reigns of government 1234.

• Political: Defeated resoundingly by Louis IX in the ill fated Gascony campaign, 1242. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Political: Gascony debacle followed by inept & catastrophic Welsh campaign, Aug 1245. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Political: Baronial discontent simmered in 1258 when he tried to raise large sums of money, 1258. ¹

• Fact: Rescued by Henry's enemy Thomas FitzThomas, Mayor of London. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Personality: Hated by the commoners for her lavish tastes & French patronage. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Personality: Most unpopular Queen since the days of the Conqueror. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Personality: Well educated, high spirited, pretty. Not very popular w/ barons. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Assension: Queen of England, 20 Jan 1236, Westminster Abbey, London, England.

• Fact: Attacked by mob as she attempted to escape London up the Thames, Jul 1263. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Political: After Henry's defeat at Lewes, tried to organize an army to invade from Flanders, Nov 1264. ¹

107. Stephen Longespée Earl of Ulster ¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ⁸² ⁸³ ¹¹⁴ (William Longespée Earl of Salisbury⁹², Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1216 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England,^{¹ ¹⁶ ⁸³} died in 1260 in Sutton, Northamptonshire ^{¹
¹⁶ ²⁴ ⁸³ ¹¹⁷} at age 44, and was buried in Lacock, Wiltshire, England.^¹

• Titles: Justicar of Ireland. Earl of Ulster via his wife's 1st husband. ¹ ¹⁶ ⁸³

108. Ida Longespée ¹⁶ ²⁴ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁶ ¹²⁰ (William Longespée Earl of Salisbury⁹², Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1222 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England ^¹¹⁶ and died in 1269 ^{¹¹⁶
¹²⁰} at age 47.

Ida next married Sir Walter FitzRobert Baron Baynard,²⁴ ¹¹⁶ ¹²¹ son of Robert FitzWalter Baron Baynard and Rohese.¹ ²⁴ ¹²¹ Walter died before 10 Apr 1258.^{¹¹⁶
¹²¹} Another name for Walter was Walter FitzHerbert.

114. Alexander III King of Scotland (Alexander II King of Scotland⁹⁴, William I "The Lion" King of Scotland⁷⁹, Prince Henry of Scotland 3rd Earl of Huntington⁶⁹, David I King of Scots⁶⁰, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 4 Sep 1241 and died on 19 Mar 1286 at age 44.

Alexander married Princess Margaret Plantagenet, daughter of Henry III King of England and Eleanor de Provence, on 26 Dec 1251. Margaret was born in 1240 and died in 1275 at age 35.

131 F i. Margaret of Scotland Queen of Norway was born on 28 Feb 1260 and died on 9 Apr 1283 at age 23.

Sixteenth Generation

115. Marie of Hohenstaufen (Philip of Swabia King of Germany, Duke of Swabia⁹⁵, Frederick I Holy Roman Emperor⁸⁰, Frederick of Hohenstaufen II, Duke of Swabia⁷¹, Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1201 and died in 1235 at age 34.

Marie married Henry II Duke of Brabant & Lothier,⁸⁸ son of Henry I Duke of Brabant and Maud of Boulogne and Alsace. Henry was born in 1207 and died on 1 Feb 1248 in Leuven at age 41.

116. Alphonso II Comte de Provence ¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁴ (Sancha Alfonsez de Castile⁹⁶, Richeza of Silesia⁸¹, Agnes de Babenberg⁷², Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born Btw 1174 and 1180 in Huesca ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁴} and died in Feb 1209 in Palermo, Sicily ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁴} at age 34. Another name for Alphonso was El Casto.

Alphonso married Gersinde de Sabran Contessa de Forcalquier,¹ ¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁴ daughter of Raimond de Sabran Prince of Marseilles and Contessa Gersinde de Forcalquier, in Jul 1193 in Aix-En-Provence, France.¹ ¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁴ ¹²² Gersinde was born in 1180 in Sabran, Spain ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁴} and died in 1224 in L'abbaye Deleware La Celle, France ^{¹ ¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁴} at age 44. Another name for Gersinde was Gersinde De Sabran Cts de Castlelard.

117. Robert "The Good" Capet I, Comte de Artois ¹ ⁹¹ ¹²³ ¹²⁴ (Louis VIII "The Lion" King of France⁹⁷, Philippe II Capet Augustus King of France⁸², Adele de Champagne⁷⁴, Theobald II "Le Grand" Comte de Blois⁶⁵, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in Sep 1216 in France ^{¹
⁴¹ ⁸⁸ ¹²⁵} and died on 8 Feb 1250 in AL-Mansura, On The Nile, Egypt ^{¹ ⁴¹ ⁸⁸ ⁹¹} at age 33. The cause of his death was Drowned in the Nile River on the Crusade of St. Louis. Another name for Robert was Robert the Good.

Robert married Matilda of Brabant, daughter of Henry II Duke of Brabant & Lothier and Marie of Hohenstaufen, on 14 Jun 1237 in Compiègne.⁸⁸ Matilda was born in 1224 and died on 29 Sep 1288 at age 64.

120. Matilda of Brabant ¹²³ (Henry II Duke of Brabant & Lothier⁹⁸, Maud of Boulogne and Alsace⁸³, Marie of Boulogne Countess of Boulogne⁷⁵, Stephen King of England⁶⁶, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1224 and died on 29 Sep 1288 at age 64.

Matilda married Robert "The Good" Capet I, Comte de Artois,¹ ⁹¹ ¹²³ ¹²⁴ son of Louis VIII "The Lion" King of France and Blanche of Castile, on 14 Jun 1237 in Compiègne.⁸⁸ Robert was born in Sep 1216 in France ^{¹
⁴¹ ⁸⁸ ¹²⁵} and died on 8 Feb 1250 in AL-Mansura, On The Nile, Egypt ^{¹ ⁴¹ ⁸⁸ ⁹¹} at age 33. The cause of his death was Drowned in the Nile River on the Crusade of St. Louis. Another name for Robert was Robert the Good.

121. Ferdinand III King of Castile & Léon (Berenguela of Castile¹⁰⁰, Princess Eleanor Plantagenet⁸⁹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1198-1199 and died on 30 May 1252 at age 53. Other names for Ferdinand were El Santo, and Fernando III.

General Notes: Ferdinand had 2 wives and numerous mistresses with whom he had 15 children.

122. Sir Richard de Cornwall ¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰² ¹⁰³ ¹⁰⁶ (Richard Plantagenet Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou¹⁰³, John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) died after 1280.^{¹
²¹ ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰³}

123. Edward I "Longshanks" King of England ¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁹ ⁶² ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹³⁴ ¹³⁵ ¹³⁶ ¹³⁷ ¹³⁸ (Henry III King of England¹⁰⁴, John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁹ ⁴¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹³⁵ ¹³⁶} died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-On-The-Sands, Near Carlisle, Cumberland, England ^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ³⁹ ⁴¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹³² ¹³⁵ ¹³⁶ ¹³⁷} at age 68, and was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.^{¹
²¹ ³⁹} The cause of his death was Dysentery. Another name for Edward was Edward Plantagenet.

General Notes: Source: British Monarchy Official Website:

Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Egypt and Syria before he became king. In 1276 Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was killed and in 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales. Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for all these campaigns, in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy and the prelates, but also the knights of the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy, thus creating a Parliament in approximately its modern form. From this date onwards, this system of representation became the norm. In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the king of Scots and the Stone of Scone. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the Scots. In 1314 Robert the Bruce, who had become king of Scots in 1306, defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn.

Source: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow":

He was on fairly friendly & respectful terms with his uncle, Simon de Montfort, and even initially supported Simon's calls for honoring the Oxford Provisions. But, after Richard of Cornwall's mediation in the dispute between Edward & his father Henry, Simon had his final break with de Montort in April 1260. In late June 1260, Edward, attempting to alleviate Henry's money crisis, by subterfuge under cover of darkness requested admittance into the New Temple of the Knights Templar in London & robbed the treasuries of the city guilds. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester, Walter de Cantelou placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). March 1264 Simon's sons Henry & Bran de Montfort trap Prince Edward at Gloucester Castle, but Edward solemnly avows to Henry (they were extremely close, growing up together) that if Henry grants him a truce he will work with King Henry & Richard of Cornwall to arrange a truce & avoid war. Henry de Montfort was in command, & believed him. Edward was lying through his teeth. As soon as Henry & Bran de Montfort's army were out of sight, Edward siezed the town & imposed harsh fines & penalties. On April 5 1264 the defeat at Northampton by Edward of Simon's forces (de MOntfort was in London) crippled rebel forces. Northampton defenses had been allowed to decay in the years previous to de Montfort's occupation there, plus the battle was lost due to the treachery of the Prior at St. Andrew's. After the defeat, Edward allowed his army to have their sport on the town, culminating in utter destruction, rapine, murder, etc. of its inhabitants. Some 80 barons & knights were taken prisoner & the rebel army was gutted. The defeat touched off a riot in London (since Londoners were very favorable to Simon) on Apr 9, 1264 in which hundreds, mainly Jews, were slain. In May 1264 Edward looted lands of Robert de Ferrers, the Earl of Derby, & after Derby lost Tutbury Castle, he defected from Simon's support. King Henry meanwhile took Leicester & Nottingham. Simon & Gilbert de Clare attacked Rochester Castle (which surrendered) & besieged the town when Edward approached London so Simon went back to defend it. King Henry & Edward were practicing fierce cruelty by chopping off the nads & feet of all common soldiers captured from de Montfort's army. The Cinque Ports & Dover Castle held fast for Simon, & did not obey Henry & Edward's command for a naval force to attack London. Thwarted, Edward takes Gilbert de Clare's Tonbridge Castle. Simon continued to hold London, but was surrounded by Edward & Henry. In May 1264, the Bishop of Chichester tried to convince Henry III to negotiate, but he refused. The Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) try to do the same on the eve of the Battle of Lewes; again Henry refuses. At Lewes, Montfort was outnumbered 2:1; Royalist forces numbered some 10,000. Montfort introduced a new strategy to warfare; he established a reserve command to be commanded by himself, plus he intoduced the concept of the night march. He was thought to be miles away by the Royalist forces on the eve of the battle, but he & his army undertook a night march to focre the battle on May 14, 1264. Henry was utterly taken by surprise, & his garrison lodged at the Priory were in some confusion; however, Edward, who garrisoned his men at Lewes Castle, was able to meet the rebel left flank of greenhorn & untrained Londoners under the command of Nicholas de Segrave. Edward routed them with no care for the "rules" of war in that he & his knights undertook a pursuit miles away from the battle only to slay every man they could find. This was thought caused by the Londoner's steadfast support for Monfort and their animosity toward Henry & especially Edward's mother Queen Eleanor (including the London mob's attack on her barge July 1263). From these beginnings Edward had a lifelong hatred for Londoners. On the eve of the Battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264, after Henry had refused the entreaty of the Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) to negotiate, Simon formally renounced all allegiance to Henry, & was followed by his men. including Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, Humfrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", John Giffard, Sir John FitzJohn, Nicholas de Segrave, & Robert de Vere. Clare & Vere had the most to lose of any rebel supporters. At the battle itself, the left flank of green & hastily trained but no battle-experience Londoners was under the command of Nicholas de Segrave with 2nd an inexperienced John Giffard; the right flank was commanded by Simon's sons Henry & Guy de Montfort (Bran still being held in captivity at Windsor Castle by Henry) with 2nd Humphrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", the center column was commanded by Gilbert de Clare, 2nded by Sir John FitzJohn, with Simon himself commanding the new reserve force 2nded by Hugh le Despenser. For the Royalists, Henry commanded the center column, Richard of Cornwall commanded the left flank, & Edward commanded the vanguard. Royalist forces outnumbered the rebels by some 2:1 with some 10,000 men. Henry's force was augmented by a Scots force sent by his son in law Alexander III the Glorious, King of Scotland. With Edward were Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Hugh le Bigod, Henry Plantagenet of Almaine, Richard of Cornwall's son (& Edward's cousin & Simon's nephew), & John de Warenne. At the time of the battle, Simon was thought to be miles away, & still unable to ride a horse due to his broken leg. After Edward had absented himself from the field so long (carrying out his vengeance on the Londoners) Simon attacked & obliterated King Henry's force. Henry fled to the Priory. Richard of Cornwall was captured by Gilbert de Clare. When Edward & his men found out, Edward was urged to flee to Pevensey Castle & from there toward France. Edward refused to abandon his father, but the de Lusignans fled the battle, as did John de Warenne, Hugh le Bigod, Dafydd ap Gruddydd & over 300 knights. Only Edward's cousin Henry of Almaine (Richard of Cornwall's son) & Edwards household knights remained with him. Edward got through John FitzJohn's surrounding encampment to his father in the priory, Simon then offered a 12 hour truce & accepted their surrender the following morning. Lewes resulted in 2700 known dead (one of every five men). Under the Mise of Lewes, the Oxford Provisions were again reinstated as the law of the land, with an arbitration commission. Under no circumstances could Henry appoint aliens onto his council. Henry's extravagent spending was also to be brought under control & he to live within his means & pay off his enormous debts. A full amnesty was proclaimed for all rebels. No ransoms were to be paid for men captured at Lewes nor earlier at Northampton. Edward & Henry of Almaine surrendered themselves as hostages for their fathers' good faith. Edward was confined at Wallingford Castle with Richard of Cornwall. King Henry was lodged securely at the palace of the Bishop of London, In June 1264, Simon called a Parliament, one that included knights & town officials. The effect of Lewes that while Henry was still King, Simon had command of the realm. He also called for the terms of the Chivalric code to cover not only knights, but also commoners & Jews. In October 1264, the Pope (who hated Simon & the English Lords who had refused to succor his (the Pope's) abortive plans for Sicily) formally excommunicated Simon, his sons Henry, Bran & Guy, Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, the Mayor of London Thomas FitzThomas, & many of their supporters. The Bishops of Worcester, London & Winchester refused to publish the sentence of anathema; the Pope laid England under Interdict Oct 21 1264, but the English clergy continued to support Simon & services & rites of the Church continued to be performed. After the great victory, Simon's problems with governing began to mount. He wielded the King's authority without the right, & many began to question his motives for power. Also, an economic crises mounted as the sailors of the Cinque Ports had siezed all shipping in the Channel. In November 1264, kinsmen of the Earl of Hereford, Humphrey de Bohun V (Humphrey de Bohun VI was a staunch Montfort supporter) waged an attack on Wallingford Castle to free Edward. Guy de Montfort, Edward's cousin & Simon's son, cooly told Edward to have the besiegers call off the attack or he (Guy) would order Edward hurled at them in the Castle mangonel. Such was the bad blood between them that Edward did as ordered. At the Battle of Kenilworth, Edward borrowed from Simon's never before heard of tactics & underwent & forced night march of 30 miles & surprised Bran de Montfort outside Kenilworth Castle (Bran had foolishly encamped outside, rather than in, the castle). Bran had a large army & cache of supplies gathered for the relief of Simon, who had been trapped in Wales for a month; however, Bran had been lax in speedily coming to his father's rescue & in enforcing military discipline. Edward's forces completely overwhelmed Bran's army; Edward captured so many horses he was able to mount every man in his army. At Evesham (4 Aug 1265) Edward flew false colors of Robert de Vere of Oxford (captured at Kenilworth) & of Bran and entrapped Simon there. It was less a battle than a slaughter; Edward allowed his men to mutilate the dead, etc.

In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham (1265) as King he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expence of feaudalism and for subdueing Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. This was after his first campaign in Wales when he was still prince. He & his father Henry III were led an army into Gwynedd & were defeated at Deganwy Castle August 1257 leaving all of Wales (and all of Prince Edward's Welsh lands) in the control of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. Edward & Henry's forces were defeated by Llywelyn in less than a month. He later tried to assert his authority over Scotland and died while on his way to fight Robert Bruce.

• Political: Noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expence of feudalism. ¹ ²¹

• Political: Subdued Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. ¹ ²¹

• Political: Had William Wallace, Scottish patriot, killed (acc. to legend). ¹

• Political: In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham, 1265. ¹ ²¹

• Political: Fled to France in immediate aftermath of Lewes with daughter Eleanor. ¹ ⁹⁸

136 F i. Infant Plantagenet was born in 1255 in Bordeaux, France. The cause of her death was Stillborn.

137 F ii. Katherine Plantagenet was born on 17 Jun 1264, died on 5 Sep 1264, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

138 F iii. Eleanor Plantagenet was born on 17 Jun 1264 and died on 12 Oct 1297 at age 33.

139 F iv. Joan Plantagenet was born in Jan 1265 and was buried in bef 7 Sept 1265.

140 M v. John Plantagenet was born on 13 Jul 1266, died on 3 Aug 1271 in Wallingford at age 5, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

141 M vi. Henry Plantagenet was born before 6 May 1268 and died on 16 Oct 1274.

143 F viii. Juliana Plantagenet was born in May 1271 in Palestine and died before Sep 1271. Another name for Juliana was Katherine.

144 M ix. Alphonso Earl of Chester was born on 24 Nov 1273 and died on 19 Aug 1284 in Westminster Abbey, London, England at age 10.

146 F xi. Berengaria Plantagenet was born on 1 May 1276, died before 27 Jun 1278, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.

147 F xii. Elizabeth Plantagenet was born in Jan 1278. The cause of her death was Died shortly after birth.

148 F xiii. Alice Plantagenet was born in Jan 1278. The cause of her death was Died shortly after birth.

149 F xiv. Mary Plantagenet was born on 11 Mar 1279 and died on 29 May 1332 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England at age 53.

+ 151 M xvi. Edward Plantagenet II, King of England was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Carnarvon, Carnarvonshire, died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire at age 43, and was buried in St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester.

124. Edmund Plantagenet Earl of Lancaster ¹ ¹⁶ ⁶¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁴³ ¹⁴⁴ ¹⁴⁵ ¹⁴⁶ (Henry III King of England¹⁰⁴, John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, England,^{¹
⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁴⁵ ¹⁴⁷} died in 1296 in Bayonne, France ^{¹
⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹³² ¹⁴⁵ ¹⁴⁷} at age 51, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England.^¹ Another name for Edmund was Edmund Crouchback Earl of Leicester.

General Notes: [G675.ged]

In 1253 he was invested by the Pope in the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia, at about this time he was also made Earl of Chester. These were of little value as the real King of Sicily was still living and the Earldom of Chester was transfered to his elder brother Edward. He soon obtained, however, both possessions and dignities, for upon the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort by the King of the Earldom of Leicester and also the honour of the Stewardship of England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman, "The Reckoning": Split with his brother Edward over the latter's decision, after he took Nazareth (1271-1272), to allow his men to kill the Arab townsfolk, in reprisal for the Arabs' massacre of Christians at Jaffa & Antioch.

• Political: Obtained Stewardship of England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave. ¹

• Political: Invested by the Pope in the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia, 1253. ¹

• Title: 1st Earl of Lancaster & High Steward of England, 26 Oct 1265. ¹ ¹⁶ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁴⁵

• Assension: His father Henry III invested him with earldom of Leicester, 26 Oct 1265. ¹ ⁹⁸ ¹¹¹

Edmund next married Blanche Capet of Artois Regent of Navarre,⁶¹ daughter of Robert "The Good" Capet I, Comte de Artois and Matilda of Brabant, on 3 Feb 1296 in Paris, France.¹⁴⁷ Blanche died on 2 May 1300.^¹²³

125. Princess Margaret Plantagenet (Henry III King of England¹⁰⁴, John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1240 and died in 1275 at age 35.

Margaret married Alexander III King of Scotland, son of Alexander II King of Scotland and Marie de Coucy, on 26 Dec 1251. Alexander was born on 4 Sep 1241 and died on 19 Mar 1286 at age 44.

128. Emmeline Longespée ¹⁶ ²⁴ ⁸³ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁶ ¹¹⁸ ¹⁵⁰ (Stephen Longespée Earl of Ulster¹⁰⁷, William Longespée Earl of Salisbury⁹², Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1250 in Ulster, Ireland & Sutton, Northamptonshire ^{⁹¹ ¹¹⁶ ¹⁵⁰} and died in 1291 ^{⁹¹
¹¹⁶ ¹⁵⁰} at age 41.

Emmeline married Sir Maurice FitzMaurice Baron Offaly,¹ ²¹ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁸ ¹⁵⁰ son of Sir Maurice FitzGerald Justicular, 2nd Baron of Offaly and Juliane de Cogan, about 1266 in Ireland.²⁴ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁶ ¹¹⁸ ¹⁵⁰ Maurice was born Btw 1238 and 1250 in Wexford, Ireland ^¹ and died in 1286 in Ross, Ireland ^{¹
²⁴ ⁹¹ ¹⁵⁰} at age 48.

129. Beatrix de Beauchamp ¹¹⁶ ¹⁵³ (Ida Longespée¹⁰⁸, William Longespée Earl of Salisbury⁹², Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1238 in Essex, England ^¹¹⁶ and died in 1280 ^{⁹¹
¹¹⁶} at age 42.

130. Lord Robert FitzWalter ²⁴ ¹¹⁶ (Ida Longespée¹⁰⁸, William Longespée Earl of Salisbury⁹², Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1247 ^{²⁴
¹¹⁶} and died Btw 1325 and 1326 ^{²⁴
¹¹⁶} at age 78.

Robert married Devorguilla de Burgh,¹ ¹⁶ ²⁴ ¹⁶² daughter of Sir John de Burgh II, Baron Lanville and Cecilia de Baliol.¹ ²⁴ Devorguilla was born about 1251 ^¹ and died in 1284 ^¹
²⁴ about age 33.

Seventeenth Generation

132. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence & Forcalquier ¹ ¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ⁶⁴ ¹¹³ ¹²² (Alphonso II Comte de Provence¹¹⁶, Sancha Alfonsez de Castile⁹⁶, Richeza of Silesia⁸¹, Agnes de Babenberg⁷², Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1195 in Aix-En-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, France ^{¹ ¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ¹²²} and died on 19 Aug 1245 in Aix-En-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, France ^{¹ ¹⁶ ⁵⁶ ¹²²} at age 50.

• Occupation: His poetry entitles him to a distinguished rank among the Troubadour poets. ¹

• Fact: Relatively impoverished; could provide little dowry for his daughters. ¹

165 F ii. Sanchia de Provence ¹²⁶ was born in 1228 and died in 1261 at age 33.

Sanchia married Richard Plantagenet Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou,¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁹⁷ ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰¹ son of John I of England King of England and Comtesse Isabella d'Angoulême. Richard was born on 5 Jan 1209 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ⁹⁷ ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰²} died on 2 Apr 1272 in Berkhamsetad Castle, Hertfordshire ^{¹ ¹⁶ ¹⁰² ¹⁰³} at age 63, and was buried in Hayles Abbey, Gloucestershire.^{¹ ¹⁶ ¹⁰² ¹⁰⁴} The cause of his death was Apoplectic siezure.

166 F iii. Marguerite de Provence ¹²⁶ was born in 1221 and died in 1295 at age 74.

Marguerite married Louis IX King of France, son of Louis VIII "The Lion" King of France and Blanche of Castile, on 27 May 1234. Louis was born on 25 Apr 1215 and died on 25 Aug 1270 at age 55.

167 F iv. Beatrice de Provence ¹²⁶ was born in 1231 and died in 1267 at age 36.

Beatrice married Charles I of Sicily King of Sicily, son of Louis VIII "The Lion" King of France and Blanche of Castile, on 31 Jan 1246 in Aix-En-Provence. Charles was born in 1227 and died in 1285 at age 58.

133. Blanche Capet of Artois Regent of Navarre ⁶¹ (Robert "The Good" Capet I, Comte de Artois¹¹⁷, Louis VIII "The Lion" King of France⁹⁷, Philippe II Capet Augustus King of France⁸², Adele de Champagne⁷⁴, Theobald II "Le Grand" Comte de Blois⁶⁵, Stephen II Comte de Blois⁵⁷, Theobald III of Champagne Count de Blois⁵¹, Odo II Comte de Blois⁴⁶, Bertha de Burgundy³³, Matilda de France²⁵, Louis IV King of France²¹, Edgiva¹⁴, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) died on 2 May 1300.^¹²³

• Political: Obtained Stewardship of England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave. ¹

• Political: Invested by the Pope in the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia, 1253. ¹

• Title: 1st Earl of Lancaster & High Steward of England, 26 Oct 1265. ¹ ¹⁶ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁴⁵

• Assension: His father Henry III invested him with earldom of Leicester, 26 Oct 1265. ¹ ⁹⁸ ¹¹¹

134. Eleanora of Castile Condessa de Ponthieu ¹ ¹⁶ ⁶⁰ ⁹¹ ⁹² ¹⁰⁷ ¹³⁵ ¹³⁶ ¹³⁸ ¹⁴¹ (Ferdinand III King of Castile & Léon¹²¹, Berenguela of Castile¹⁰⁰, Princess Eleanor Plantagenet⁸⁹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1240 in Burgos, Castile, Spain,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ⁴¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹³⁵ ¹³⁶ ¹³⁷ ¹⁵⁶} died on 29 Nov 1290 in Herdeby (Near Grantham), Lincolnshire, England ^{¹ ¹⁶ ⁴¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹³⁰ ¹³² ¹³⁵ ¹³⁶ ¹³⁷ ¹⁴¹} at age 50, and was buried on 16 Dec 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.^¹
²¹

• Political: Fled to France in immediate aftermath of Lewes with daughter Eleanor. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Political: Noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expence of feudalism. ¹ ²¹

• Political: Subdued Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. ¹ ²¹

• Political: Had William Wallace, Scottish patriot, killed (acc. to legend). ¹

• Political: In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham, 1265. ¹ ²¹

135. Joan de Cornwall ¹ ²¹ ⁹¹ (Sir Richard de Cornwall¹²², Richard Plantagenet Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou¹⁰³, John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) died after 1347.^¹
⁹¹

142. Joan "of Acre" Countess Of Gloucester ¹ ¹⁶ ²¹ ⁷⁰ ⁹¹ ¹³⁴ ¹³⁵ ¹³⁸ ¹³⁹ ¹⁴⁰ ¹⁴¹ ¹⁵⁷ ¹⁵⁸ (Edward I "Longshanks" King of England¹²³, Henry III King of England¹⁰⁴, John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in May 1271 in Acre, Palestine,^{¹
²¹ ⁹¹ ¹³⁵} died on 23 Apr 1307 in Clare, Suffolk, England ^{¹ ²¹ ⁹¹ ¹³⁵} at age 35, and was buried on 28 Apr 1307 in Priory Church of the Austin Friars, Clare.^¹ Another name for Joan was Joan Of Acre Plantagenet.

General Notes: Sole Mistress Of Estates Of Her Son Gilbert During His Minority.

[G675.ged]

Joan of Acre died in April, 1307, but during her tenure of the inheritance of Gloucester important modifications were introduced in its administrative structure. After Isabella de Fortibus, dowager countess of Devon and Aumale (1262-93), Countess Joan stands as perhaps the best example in thirteenth century English history of the ability of a widow to run the estates and otherwise manage the complex affairs of a great comital house."

--- Michael Altschul, *A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217-1314*, Baltimore MD (Johns Hopkins Press) 1965. p 38-39.

Research Notes: Sole Mistress Of Estates Of Her Son Gilbert During His Minority.

• Political: One of greatest examples in 13th century England of ability of women to govern. ¹

• Political: She introduced important modifications to administration of the estate. ¹

Joan married Gilbert "The Red" de Clare 7th Earl of Hertford, 3rd Earl of Gloucester,¹ ²⁴ ⁹¹ ¹³⁵ ¹³⁸ son of Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Maude de Lacy Countess of Lincoln, on 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.¹ ²¹ ⁹¹ ¹³⁸ ¹³⁹ ¹⁴⁰ ¹⁵⁸ Gilbert was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England ^{¹ ²¹ ⁹¹ ¹³⁵} and died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, England ^{¹ ⁹¹ ¹³⁵ ¹⁶⁷} at age 52.

• Knighthood: Knighted By Simon DE Montfort On The Eve Of The Battle Of Lewes.

• Political: Last years were spent under the shadow of Edward I & dispirited humiliation. ¹

• Political: The most powerful magnate of the realm from the last yrs of Henry III. ¹

• Title: 3rd Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hertford, Lord of Cearleon, 1263. ¹ ²¹ ¹³⁵

• Religion: Ordered the Jewish pogrom at Canterbury after the London riots, After 9 Apr 1264. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Military: Had center column command for Montfort, 14 May 1264, Lewes. ¹ ⁹⁸

Joan next married Ralph Earl of Gloucester ²¹ ¹¹⁶ in Jan 1297.¹ ²¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁵⁷ Ralph died in 1325.^{²¹
¹¹⁶ ¹⁷²} Another name for Ralph was Ralph De Monthermer Earl of Hertford.

• Land: After Joan's death, his rights to the estates and titles lapsed. ¹¹⁶

171 M i. Thomas De Monthermer Lord Monthermer ²¹ ¹¹⁶ ¹⁵⁷ was born in 1301 ^²¹
¹¹⁶ and died in 1340 in Battle Sluys ^²¹
¹¹⁶ at age 39. The cause of his death was Killed in battle.

151. Edward Plantagenet II, King of England (Edward I "Longshanks" King of England¹²³, Henry III King of England¹⁰⁴, John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Carnarvon, Carnarvonshire, died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire at age 43, and was buried in St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester. The cause of his death was Put to death.

Edward married Isabella of France on 25 Jan 1307-1308 in France. Isabella was born circa 1295 and died on 22 Aug 1358 at age 63.

173 M ii. John Plantagenet Earl of Cornwall was born in 1316 in Eltham, Kent and died in 1336 at age 20.

157. Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Lancaster ⁶¹ (Edmund Plantagenet Earl of Lancaster¹²⁴, Henry III King of England¹⁰⁴, John I of England King of England⁹¹, Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1281 ^¹⁶¹ and died on 25 Mar 1345 ^¹⁶¹ at age 64.

Henry married Maud Chaworth Comtesse of Lancaster & Comteess of Leicester,⁶¹ ¹⁶¹ daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth and Lady Isabella de Beauchamp. Maud was born in 1282 ^¹⁷³ and died in 1322 ^¹⁷³ at age 40.

161. Juliane FitzMaurice FitzGerald of Offaly ¹ ²⁴ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁸ ¹⁵⁰ (Emmeline Longespée¹²⁸, Stephen Longespée Earl of Ulster¹⁰⁷, William Longespée Earl of Salisbury⁹², Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born Btw 1249 and 1266 in Dublin, Ireland ^{¹ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁸} and died Btw 1300 and 1309 ^¹ at age 51. Another name for Juliane was Juliane FitzMaurice Fitzgerald Of Offaly.

Juliane married Sir Thomas de Clare Lord Thomond,¹ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁸ son of Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Maude de Lacy Countess of Lincoln, in 1275 in Essex, England.²⁴ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁶ ¹¹⁸ ¹⁵⁰ Thomas was born Btw 1244 and 1247 in Thomond, Connaught, Ireland ^{¹ ⁹¹ ¹¹⁸} and died on 29 Aug 1287 in Clare, Ireland ^{¹
⁹¹ ¹¹⁸} at age 42.

• Personality: Established himself as one of the great Anglo-Irish magnates by late 13th century. ¹

• Political: One of most important members of lesser baronage during Edward I's reign. ¹

• Military: Fought with brother Gilbert for rebels, 14 May 1264, Lewes. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Knighthood: Knighted by Simon de Montfort on the eve of the Battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264. ¹ ⁹⁸

• Military: Followed brother Gilbert's lead & deserted Montfort for Prince Edward, May 1265. ¹ ⁹⁸

178 F i. Maud de Clare ⁹¹ ¹¹⁶ was born Btw 1276 and 1279 in England ^{⁹¹
¹¹⁶} and died on 1 Feb 1325 in England ^{⁹¹
¹¹⁶} at age 48.

+ 179 F ii. Margaret de Clare ¹ ⁹¹ was born Btw 1280 and 1286 in Thomond, Connaught, Co Clare, Ireland,^{¹ ¹⁷⁵} died Btw 1333 and 1335 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent ^{¹ ⁹¹} at age 53, and was buried in Imprisoned In The Tower After Her Husband Bartholomew Deleware Badlesmere's Execution.^¹

162. Matilda FitzThomas ⁹¹ ¹¹⁶ ¹⁵³ (Beatrix de Beauchamp¹²⁹, Ida Longespée¹⁰⁸, William Longespée Earl of Salisbury⁹², Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) died after 28 May 1329.^{⁹¹
¹¹⁶ ¹⁵³} Another name for Matilda was Matilda FitzOtho, FitzOtes, FitzOtto.

• Title: 1st Lord Mendlesham, Admiral, Governor of Famlingham Castle, 1304. ¹¹⁶ ¹⁵³

163. Robert FitzWalter II ¹¹⁶ (Lord Robert FitzWalter¹³⁰, Ida Longespée¹⁰⁸, William Longespée Earl of Salisbury⁹², Henry II King of England⁷⁶, Emperess Matilda Queen of England⁶⁷, Matilda of Scotland⁵⁹, Saint Margaret of Scotland⁵⁵, Edward "The Exile"⁴⁸, Edmund II "Ironside" King of Wessex³⁷, Ethelred II "The Unready" King of England²⁹, Eadgar I "The Peaceable" King of Mercia & Northumbria, King of England²², Edmund I "The Deed Doer" King of England¹⁸, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹).

Robert married Johanna de Botetourt,¹¹⁶ daughter of Lord Mendlesham John de Botetourt and Matilda FitzThomas.

Eighteenth Generation

164. Eleanor de Provence ¹ ¹⁶ ⁶¹ ⁶² ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁰⁸ ¹¹³ ¹²² ¹³¹ (Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence & Forcalquier¹³², Alphonso II Comte de Provence¹¹⁶, Sancha Alfonsez de Castile⁹⁶, Richeza of Silesia⁸¹, Agnes de Babenberg⁷², Agnes of Germany⁶², Henry IV Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁶, Henry III "The Black" of Germany Holy Roman Emperor⁵⁰, Conrad II "The Salian" Holy Roman Emperor⁴⁵, Henry of Speyer³¹, Otto I Duke of Carinthia²⁴, Luitgarde²⁰, Ædgyth¹³, Edward "The Elder" King of Wessex, King of England⁷, Alfred "The Great" King of Wessex, King of England³, Ethelwulf King of Wessex², Egbert King of Wessex¹) was born in 1222 in Aix-En-Provence, France,^{¹
¹⁶ ²¹ ⁴¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁰⁹ ¹³²} died on 26 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, England ^{¹
¹⁶ ⁴¹ ⁹¹ ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁰⁹ ¹³³} at age 69, and was buried in Convent Church, Amesbury, England.^¹